Tuesday, May 24, 2016

Memo file is missing or invalid

QUESTION:
Hello,
I have a DBF file an I need to open it. I have VFP9.0 and when I try to open it I get a message suc as:
"Memo file C:\....\myfile.fpt is missing or is invalid."
Is there a way to open this file?


ANSWER:
You might also recover your memo file if problem is in next memo block pointer (get a backup and use at your own risk - yani sorumluluk kabul etmem:)

close data all
m.lcDBF = "c:\mypath\myTable.dbf"
RepairMemo(Forceext(m.lcDBF,'FPT'))
Function RepairMemo
  * RepairMemo
  * Simply fixes next block pointer, blocksize and filesize
  Lparameters tcMemoFilename
  Local handle, lnFileSize, lnNextBlockPointer, lnBlockSize, lnFirstBlock, lnCalculatedFileSize
  handle=Fopen(tcMemoFilename,12) && Opened readwrite
  lnFileSize = Fseek(handle,0,2) && Get file size
  With This
    * Read header info
    lnNextBlockPointer = ReadBytes(handle, 0,4,.T.) && Stored in left-to-right format
    lnBlockSize        = ReadBytes(handle, 6,2,.T.) && Stored in left-to-right format
    * Specific to me - no blocksize setting to something other than default 0x40
    If lnBlockSize # 0x40
      WriteBytes(handle, 6,2,0x40,.T.)
      lnBlockSize=0x40
    Endif
    *
    lnFirstBlock    = Ceiling(512/lnBlockSize) && Possible min lnNextblockpointer
    lnCalculatedFileSize = lnNextBlockPointer*lnBlockSize
    * Fix if needs repair
    If !(lnFileSize >= 512 ;
        and lnNextBlockPointer >= lnFirstBlock ;
        and lnCalculatedFileSize >= lnFileSize) && Memo needs repair
      lnNextBlockPointer = Max(lnNextBlockPointer, lnFirstBlock)
      lnFileSize = lnNextBlockPointer * lnBlockSize
      WriteBytes(handle, 0,4,lnNextBlockPointer,.T.) && Fix next block pointer
      =Fchsize(handle, lnFileSize) && Fix filesize
    Endif
  Endwith
  =Fclose(handle)
Function WriteBytes
  Lparameters tnHandle, tnPos, tnSize, tnNumber, tlLR
  Local lcString, lnLowDword, lnHighDword,ix
  lcString=''
  If tlLR
    For ix=tnSize-1 To 0 Step -1
      lcString=lcString+Chr(tnNumber/256^ix%256)
    Endfor
  Else
    For ix=0 To tnSize-1
      lcString=lcString+Chr(tnNumber/256^ix%256)
    Endfor
  Endif
  =Fseek(tnHandle, tnPos,0) && Go to pos
  Return Fwrite(tnHandle,lcString)
Function ReadBytes
  Lparameters tnHandle, tnPos, tnSize, tlLR
  Local lcString, lnRetValue,ix
  =Fseek(tnHandle, tnPos,0) && Go to pos
  lcString = Fread(tnHandle, tnSize) && Read tnSize bytes
  lnRetValue = 0
  For ix=0 To tnSize-1  && Convert to a number
    lnRetValue = lnRetValue + Asc(Substr(lcString,ix+1)) * ;
      iif(tlLR,256^(tnSize-1-ix),256^ix)
  Endfor
  Return Int(lnRetValue)